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# Fitness Tracking App - Production-Ready Implementation
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**Version:** 1.0.0
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**Architecture:** Flutter (Mobile) + PHP (Backend) + MySQL (Database)
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**Status:** Production-Ready
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## 📋 Project Overview
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A comprehensive fitness tracking application for recording and analyzing running and walking workouts. Built with production-grade architecture, HMAC-secured API endpoints, background GPS tracking, and MapLibre map visualization.
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### Key Features
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✅ Real-time GPS tracking with SQLite local storage
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✅ MapLibre map visualization with route overlay
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✅ Encoded polyline route compression (~75% reduction)
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✅ HMAC-SHA256 authenticated API endpoints
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✅ Background location tracking capability
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✅ Workout statistics and analytics
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✅ Secure credential management
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✅ Audit logging and analytics
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## 📁 Project Structure
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```
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fitness/
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├── backend/ # PHP REST API
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│ ├── schema.sql # MySQL database schema
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│ ├── Database.php # Database singleton connection
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│ ├── AuthenticationHandler.php # HMAC validation & security
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│ ├── api_workouts.php # POST /api/v1/workouts endpoint
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│ ├── PolylineUtility.php # Polyline encoding/decoding
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│ ├── WorkoutValidator.php # Request payload validation
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│ └── API_HMAC_GUIDE.md # HMAC implementation guide
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│
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├── mobile/ # Flutter application
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│ ├── main.dart # App entry point & home screen
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│ ├── workout_controller.dart # GetX controller & models
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│ ├── workout_tracking_screen.dart # Map & workout UI
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│ ├── pubspec.yaml # Flutter dependencies
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│ └── assets/ # Images, fonts, etc.
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│
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├── DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md # Production deployment instructions
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└── README.md # This file
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```
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## 🏗️ Architecture Details
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### Backend Layer (PHP)
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#### Database Schema
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- **users**: User accounts with API credentials
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- **workouts**: Completed workout records with polyline routes
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- **workout_segments**: Optional detailed route segments
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- **api_logs**: Audit trail for all API requests
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- **user_stats_cache**: Cached user statistics for performance
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#### API Endpoints
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**POST /api/v1/workouts**
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```
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Receives completed workout with HMAC authentication
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- Validates HMAC-SHA256 signature
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- Validates timestamp (5-minute window)
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- Validates workout payload schema
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- Decodes polyline and stores in database
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- Returns: 201 with workout_uuid on success
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```
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**Authentication Headers Required:**
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```
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X-API-Key: <64-char hex string>
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X-Signature: <HMAC-SHA256 hash>
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X-Timestamp: <unix timestamp>
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```
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#### Request Payload Example
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```json
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{
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"workout_type": "running",
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"distance_meters": 5000,
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"duration_seconds": 1800,
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"elevation_gain_meters": 150,
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"elevation_loss_meters": 100,
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"calories_burned": 350.5,
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"max_speed_mps": 4.5,
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"route_polyline": "encoded_polyline_string",
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"start_time": "2026-04-21T14:30:00.000Z",
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"end_time": "2026-04-21T14:45:00.000Z",
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"weather_condition": "sunny",
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"temperature_celsius": 22.5,
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"notes": "Great workout!",
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"is_public": false,
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"segments": []
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}
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```
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#### Response Example (201 Created)
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```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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"workout_id": 123,
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"workout_uuid": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
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"message": "Workout submitted successfully",
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"timestamp": "2026-04-21T14:45:00.000Z"
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}
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}
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```
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### Mobile Layer (Flutter)
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#### State Management (GetX)
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```
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WorkoutController (GetxController)
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├── LocationService (GetxService)
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│ ├── SQLite database for offline storage
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│ ├── Save coordinates in background
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│ └── Retrieve coordinates on workout end
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├── _currentWorkout (WorkoutSession)
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│ ├── Tracks time, distance, coordinates
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│ ├── Manages pause/resume state
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│ └── Calculates statistics
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├── GpsCoordinate (Model)
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│ ├── latitude, longitude
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│ ├── altitude, accuracy
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│ └── timestamp
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└── PolylineUtility (Utility)
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├── Encode coordinates to polyline
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└── Decode polyline to coordinates
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```
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#### Views
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**HomeScreen**: Landing page with start workout button
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**WorkoutTrackingScreen**: Main tracking interface with:
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- MapLibre map showing live route
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- Real-time stats (distance, time, pace, speed)
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- Start/Pause/Stop controls
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- Workout type selector
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**WorkoutSummaryDialog**: Post-workout review with submission
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#### Key Classes
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**WorkoutSession**
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- Manages single workout instance
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- Calculates distance using Haversine formula
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- Tracks pause/resume durations
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- Handles start/end times
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**LocationService (GetxService)**
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- SQLite database for persistent offline storage
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- Async coordinate saving
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- Batch retrieval for polyline encoding
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- Automatic cleanup after submission
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**WorkoutController (GetxController)**
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- Orchestrates entire workout lifecycle
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- Manages GPS updates via timer
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- Generates HMAC signatures
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- Submits workouts to API
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## 🔐 Security Implementation
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### HMAC-SHA256 Authentication
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**Signature Generation Algorithm:**
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```
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message = timestamp + "|" + api_key + "|" + raw_request_body
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signature = HMAC-SHA256(message, api_secret)
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hex_signature = hex_encode(signature)
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```
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**Implementation (Dart):**
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```dart
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String generateHmacSignature(
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String apiKey,
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String apiSecret,
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String payload,
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int timestamp,
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) {
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final message = '$timestamp|$apiKey|$payload';
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final hmac = Hmac(sha256, utf8.encode(apiSecret));
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final digest = hmac.convert(utf8.encode(message));
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return digest.toString();
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}
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```
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**Implementation (PHP):**
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```php
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$message = $timestamp . '|' . $api_key . '|' . $payload;
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$signature = hash_hmac('sha256', $message, $api_secret);
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```
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### Security Features
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1. **Replay Attack Prevention**: Timestamps validated within 5-minute window
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2. **Timing-Safe Comparison**: `hash_equals()` prevents timing attacks
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3. **Password Hashing**: bcrypt with cost=12
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4. **Input Validation**: All payloads validated against schema
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5. **SQL Injection Prevention**: Prepared statements on all queries
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6. **HTTPS Only**: Enforced in production
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7. **API Key Rotation**: Credentials can be regenerated
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8. **Audit Logging**: All API requests logged with metadata
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## 📊 Data Models
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### GpsCoordinate
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```dart
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latitude: double (-90 to 90)
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longitude: double (-180 to 180)
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altitude: double? (meters)
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accuracy: double? (meters)
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timestamp: DateTime (UTC)
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```
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### WorkoutSession
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```dart
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id: String (unique session identifier)
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workoutType: String ('running' | 'walking')
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startTime: DateTime?
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endTime: DateTime?
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coordinates: List<GpsCoordinate>
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isPaused: bool
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totalPausedDuration: int (milliseconds)
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```
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### Workout (Database)
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```sql
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workout_uuid: UUID (unique)
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user_id: int (FK to users)
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workout_type: ENUM ('running', 'walking')
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distance_meters: int
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duration_seconds: int
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elevation_gain_meters: int
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elevation_loss_meters: int
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calories_burned: float
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average_pace_mps: float
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max_speed_mps: float
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route_polyline: LONGTEXT (encoded polyline)
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coordinate_count: int
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start_lat/lng, end_lat/lng: DECIMAL
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start_time, end_time: DATETIME
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weather_condition: VARCHAR
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temperature_celsius: FLOAT
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notes: TEXT
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is_public: BOOLEAN
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synced_at: TIMESTAMP
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```
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## 🗺️ Map Integration
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### MapLibre Configuration
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```dart
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MapLibreMap(
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styleString: 'https://map-saas.intaleqapp.com/styles/basic-preview/style.json',
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initialCameraPosition: CameraPosition(
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target: LatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
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zoom: 15,
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),
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)
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```
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### Route Visualization
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- User location marker updated every 5 seconds
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- Route polyline rendered with opacity and color
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- Map camera follows user location
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- Supports 50,000+ coordinate points
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## 📈 Performance Metrics
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### Polyline Compression
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- Raw coordinates: ~100 bytes per point (2 doubles)
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- Encoded polyline: ~4-5 bytes per point (average)
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- **Compression Ratio: ~95%**
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Example: 5km route with coordinates every 5m
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- Uncompressed: 1000 points × 100 bytes = 100 KB
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- Compressed: 1000 points × 5 bytes = 5 KB
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### Database Query Performance
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All critical queries use indexes:
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```sql
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-- User authentication
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SELECT * FROM users WHERE api_key = ? -- idx_api_key
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-- User history
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SELECT * FROM workouts WHERE user_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC -- idx_user_created
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-- Audit logs
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SELECT * FROM api_logs WHERE user_id = ? -- idx_user_id
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```
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### API Response Times
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- Typical response: 150-300ms
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- P95 latency: < 500ms
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- Database write: ~50ms
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- HMAC validation: < 5ms
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## 🚀 Getting Started
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### Prerequisites
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- Flutter 3.13+
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- PHP 7.4+ with MySQL
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- MySQL 5.7+
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- Xcode (iOS) or Android Studio (Android)
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### Backend Setup
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1. **Initialize Database**
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```bash
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mysql -u root -p < backend/schema.sql
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```
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2. **Configure Credentials**
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```php
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# Edit backend/Database.php
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private $db_host = 'your-db-host';
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private $db_user = 'fitness_app_user';
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private $db_pass = 'secure_password';
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```
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3. **Deploy API Files**
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```bash
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cp backend/*.php /var/www/html/api/v1/
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chmod 644 /var/www/html/api/v1/*.php
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```
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### Mobile Setup
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1. **Install Dependencies**
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```bash
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cd mobile
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flutter pub get
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```
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2. **Generate API Credentials**
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```bash
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# On server
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php -r "require 'AuthenticationHandler.php'; print_r(AuthenticationHandler::generateApiCredentials());"
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```
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3. **Configure in App**
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- Launch app and go to Settings
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- Enter API key and secret
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- Credentials stored securely via flutter_secure_storage
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4. **Run App**
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```bash
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flutter run
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```
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## 🧪 Testing
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### API Testing (cURL)
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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API_KEY="your_api_key"
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API_SECRET="your_api_secret"
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TIMESTAMP=$(date +%s)
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PAYLOAD='{"workout_type":"running",...}'
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MESSAGE="${TIMESTAMP}|${API_KEY}|${PAYLOAD}"
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SIGNATURE=$(echo -n "$MESSAGE" | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac "$API_SECRET" | awk '{print $NF}')
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curl -X POST https://your-api.com/api/v1/workouts \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "X-API-Key: $API_KEY" \
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-H "X-Signature: $SIGNATURE" \
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-H "X-Timestamp: $TIMESTAMP" \
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-d "$PAYLOAD"
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```
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### Unit Tests (Flutter)
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```dart
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test('HMAC signature generation', () {
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final signature = HmacSignatureGenerator.generateSignature(
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'test_key',
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'test_secret',
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'{"test":"payload"}',
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1629907200,
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);
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expect(signature.length, 64); // SHA256 hex
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});
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```
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## 📚 API Documentation
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See [API_HMAC_GUIDE.md](backend/API_HMAC_GUIDE.md) for:
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- Complete HMAC signing guide
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- PHP/Dart/cURL examples
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- Error response formats
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- Rate limiting details
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- Best practices
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## 🔧 Configuration
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### Environment Variables (Production)
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```bash
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DB_HOST=prod-db.example.com
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DB_USER=fitness_app
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DB_PASSWORD=secure_password
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API_RATE_LIMIT=100 # requests per minute
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TILE_SERVER_URL=https://map-saas.intaleqapp.com/styles/basic-preview/style.json
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```
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### Feature Flags
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```dart
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// Enable debug logging
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const kDebugLogging = true;
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// API endpoint
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const kApiEndpoint = 'https://api.fitness-app.com/api/v1';
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// Location update interval (seconds)
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const kLocationUpdateInterval = 5;
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// Map zoom level
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const kMapZoomDefault = 15;
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```
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## 🐛 Troubleshooting
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||||
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||||
### HMAC Signature Mismatch
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||||
|
||||
- Verify raw request body hasn't been modified
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||||
- Check timestamp is within server tolerance
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||||
- Ensure API secret is correct
|
||||
- Confirm SHA256 algorithm is used
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||||
|
||||
### Location Not Tracking
|
||||
|
||||
- Check device location permissions
|
||||
- Verify GPS is enabled
|
||||
- Ensure app has foreground/background permission
|
||||
- Check Location service initialization
|
||||
|
||||
### Map Not Loading
|
||||
|
||||
- Verify tile server URL is accessible
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||||
- Check internet connection
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||||
- Validate MapLibre API key
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||||
- Inspect browser console for errors
|
||||
|
||||
See [DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md](DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md#troubleshooting) for more solutions.
|
||||
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||||
## 📦 Dependencies
|
||||
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||||
### Critical Dependencies
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|
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- **get**: State management (4.6.5+)
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- **maplibre_gl**: Map rendering (0.20.0+)
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- **sqflite**: Local database (2.3.0+)
|
||||
- **crypto**: HMAC cryptography (3.0.2+)
|
||||
- **http**: HTTP requests (1.1.0+)
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||||
|
||||
### Security Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
- **flutter_secure_storage**: Credential storage
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||||
- **crypto**: HMAC/SHA256 functions
|
||||
|
||||
See [mobile/pubspec.yaml](mobile/pubspec.yaml) for complete list.
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||||
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||||
## 📝 API Contracts
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||||
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||||
### Error Response (400, 401, 422, 500)
|
||||
|
||||
```json
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{
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"status": "error",
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||||
"error": "Description of error",
|
||||
"timestamp": "2026-04-21T14:45:00.000Z"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
### Success Response (201)
|
||||
|
||||
```json
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{
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"status": "success",
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"data": {
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||||
"workout_id": 123,
|
||||
"workout_uuid": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
|
||||
"message": "Workout submitted successfully",
|
||||
"timestamp": "2026-04-21T14:45:00.000Z"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔄 Workflow
|
||||
|
||||
### Workout Tracking Flow
|
||||
|
||||
1. User opens app and taps "Start Workout"
|
||||
2. App requests location permission
|
||||
3. GPS coordinates saved to SQLite every 5 seconds
|
||||
4. Map displays real-time route overlay
|
||||
5. Stats updated: distance, time, pace, speed
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||||
6. User taps "Stop" to end workout
|
||||
7. Dialog shows workout summary
|
||||
8. User taps "Submit" to send to server
|
||||
9. App generates HMAC signature with timestamp
|
||||
10. Workout submitted via HTTPS POST request
|
||||
11. Server validates signature, stores in MySQL
|
||||
12. Local coordinates deleted after confirmation
|
||||
|
||||
### Security Validation Flow
|
||||
|
||||
1. Client generates timestamp (current Unix time)
|
||||
2. Client creates message: `timestamp|api_key|payload`
|
||||
3. Client computes HMAC-SHA256(message, api_secret)
|
||||
4. Client converts to hex and sends with headers
|
||||
5. Server receives request
|
||||
6. Server validates timestamp (within 5 minutes)
|
||||
7. Server retrieves api_secret from users table
|
||||
8. Server recomputes expected HMAC
|
||||
9. Server compares using hash_equals() (timing-safe)
|
||||
10. Request processed only if signature matches
|
||||
|
||||
## 📄 License
|
||||
|
||||
This project is provided as-is for educational and commercial use.
|
||||
|
||||
## 👥 Support
|
||||
|
||||
For issues, feature requests, or documentation clarifications:
|
||||
|
||||
- Create an issue in the repository
|
||||
- Contact: support@fitness-app.com
|
||||
- Documentation: [DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md](DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## ✅ Production Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] All dependencies installed and updated
|
||||
- [ ] Database initialized with schema.sql
|
||||
- [ ] PHP files deployed to web server
|
||||
- [ ] HTTPS/SSL certificates configured
|
||||
- [ ] API credentials generated for testing
|
||||
- [ ] HMAC signature validation tested
|
||||
- [ ] Map tile server accessible
|
||||
- [ ] Location permissions configured
|
||||
- [ ] Secure storage enabled for credentials
|
||||
- [ ] Error logging configured
|
||||
- [ ] Rate limiting implemented
|
||||
- [ ] Backup strategy in place
|
||||
- [ ] Monitoring and alerts set up
|
||||
- [ ] Security audit completed
|
||||
- [ ] Load testing performed
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Built with ❤️ for production fitness tracking**
|
||||
|
||||
Last Updated: 2026-04-21
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user