Feature: Implement multi-stage Conversation Flow Engine with TestFlow
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20
backend/app/Core/Flows/BaseFlow.php
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20
backend/app/Core/Flows/BaseFlow.php
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<?php
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namespace App\Core\Flows;
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/**
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* BaseFlow
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* Abstract base class for all conversation flow states.
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*/
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abstract class BaseFlow
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{
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/**
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* Process a step in the conversation flow.
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*
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* @param string $step The current step identifier ('start' for new flows)
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* @param array $messageData The incoming WhatsApp message payload (body, phone, etc.)
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* @param array $context Reference to the persistent JSON context array
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* @return FlowResult
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*/
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abstract public function handleStep(string $step, array $messageData, array &$context): FlowResult;
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}
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177
backend/app/Core/Flows/ConversationFlowEngine.php
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177
backend/app/Core/Flows/ConversationFlowEngine.php
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<?php
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namespace App\Core\Flows;
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use App\Models\ConversationState;
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use App\Models\MessageLog;
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/**
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* ConversationFlowEngine
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* Orchestrates multi-stage interactive conversation flows.
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*/
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class ConversationFlowEngine
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{
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/**
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* Map of registered flow names to their classes
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*/
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private static array $flows = [
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'test_flow' => TestFlow::class,
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];
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/**
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* Map of keyword triggers to start a specific flow
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*/
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private static array $startTriggers = [
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'test' => 'test_flow',
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'اختبار' => 'test_flow',
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];
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/**
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* Process incoming message.
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* Returns true if handled by the flow engine, false otherwise.
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*/
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public static function processMessage(array $session, array $msgData): bool
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{
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// 1. Housekeeping: remove expired sessions
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ConversationState::cleanExpired();
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$phone = $msgData['phone'];
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$companyId = $session['company_id'];
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$text = isset($msgData['body']) ? trim($msgData['body']) : '';
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// 2. Lookup existing active flow
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$state = ConversationState::findActive($companyId, $phone);
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$flowName = '';
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$currentStep = '';
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$context = [];
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if ($state) {
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$flowName = $state['flow_name'];
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$currentStep = $state['current_step'];
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$context = json_decode($state['context_data'] ?: '{}', true) ?: [];
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} else {
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// Check if message is a starting trigger for a new flow
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$normalizedText = strtolower(trim($text));
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if (isset(self::$startTriggers[$normalizedText])) {
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$flowName = self::$startTriggers[$normalizedText];
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$currentStep = 'start';
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$context = [];
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}
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}
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// If no active flow and no trigger matches, pass control back to normal bot rules
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if (empty($flowName) || !isset(self::$flows[$flowName])) {
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return false;
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}
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// 3. User cancel flow option
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$normalizedCancel = strtolower(trim($text));
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if (in_array($normalizedCancel, ['إلغاء', 'خروج', 'cancel', 'exit'])) {
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if ($state) {
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ConversationState::deleteState($state['id']);
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$cancelMsg = in_array($normalizedCancel, ['cancel', 'exit'])
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? 'Interactive flow cancelled.'
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: 'تم إلغاء المحادثة التفاعلية.';
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self::sendReply($session, $phone, $cancelMsg);
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return true;
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}
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}
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// 4. Instantiate and execute the flow
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$flowClass = self::$flows[$flowName];
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/** @var BaseFlow $flowInstance */
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$flowInstance = new $flowClass();
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try {
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$result = $flowInstance->handleStep($currentStep, $msgData, $context);
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if ($result->isFinished()) {
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// Flow has reached terminal state: clean up DB record
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if ($state) {
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ConversationState::deleteState($state['id']);
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}
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} else {
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// Flow has next step: save or update state record (TTL: 1 hour)
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ConversationState::saveState([
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'company_id' => $companyId,
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'contact_phone' => $phone,
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'flow_name' => $flowName,
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'current_step' => $result->getNextStep(),
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'context_data' => json_encode($context, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE),
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'expires_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('+1 hour'))
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]);
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}
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// 5. Send reply if one is provided
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if ($result->getReplyText() !== '') {
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self::sendReply($session, $phone, $result->getReplyText());
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}
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return true;
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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error_log("[ConversationFlowEngine Exception] Flow '{$flowName}' failed: " . $e->getMessage());
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Send outbound message reply via the Baileys Gateway
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*/
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private static function sendReply(array $session, string $phone, string $message): void
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{
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$gatewayUrl = rtrim(getenv('WHATSAPP_GATEWAY_URL') ?: 'http://localhost:3722', '/');
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if (substr($gatewayUrl, -4) === '/api') {
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$sendUrl = $gatewayUrl . '/messages/send';
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} else {
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$sendUrl = $gatewayUrl . '/api/messages/send';
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}
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$payload = json_encode([
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'session_key' => $session['session_key'],
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'phone' => $phone,
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'message' => $message
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]);
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$ch = curl_init($sendUrl);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $payload);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [
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'Content-Type: application/json',
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'X-Webhook-Secret: ' . getenv('WEBHOOK_SECRET')
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]);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
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$response = curl_exec($ch);
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$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
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curl_close($ch);
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$status = 'failed';
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$errorMsg = null;
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$waMsgId = null;
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if ($httpCode === 200) {
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$status = 'sent';
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$resData = json_decode($response, true);
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$waMsgId = $resData['data']['key']['id'] ?? null;
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} else {
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$resData = json_decode($response, true);
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$errorMsg = $resData['error'] ?? 'HTTP Code ' . $httpCode;
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error_log("[Flow Engine Gateway Error] Failed to send: " . $errorMsg);
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}
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// Log the outbound auto-reply message
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MessageLog::logMessage([
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'company_id' => $session['company_id'],
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'session_id' => $session['id'],
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'contact_phone' => $phone,
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'direction' => 'outbound',
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'message_type' => 'text',
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'message_body' => $message,
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'whatsapp_message_id' => $waMsgId,
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'status' => $status,
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'error_message' => $errorMsg
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]);
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}
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}
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55
backend/app/Core/Flows/FlowResult.php
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55
backend/app/Core/Flows/FlowResult.php
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<?php
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namespace App\Core\Flows;
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/**
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* FlowResult
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* Holds response details after handling a single step in a conversation flow.
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*/
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class FlowResult
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{
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private string $replyText;
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private string $nextStep;
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private bool $finished;
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private ?string $mediaUrl;
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public function __construct(string $replyText, string $nextStep, bool $finished = false, ?string $mediaUrl = null)
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{
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$this->replyText = $replyText;
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$this->nextStep = $nextStep;
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$this->finished = $finished;
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$this->mediaUrl = $mediaUrl;
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}
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/**
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* Get the reply message text to send to the contact
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*/
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public function getReplyText(): string
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{
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return $this->replyText;
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}
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/**
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* Get the next step key
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*/
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public function getNextStep(): string
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{
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return $this->nextStep;
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}
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/**
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* Check if the flow is finished (to be destroyed)
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*/
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public function isFinished(): bool
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{
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return $this->finished;
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}
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/**
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* Get target media URL (if any)
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*/
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public function getMediaUrl(): ?string
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{
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return $this->mediaUrl;
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}
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}
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38
backend/app/Core/Flows/TestFlow.php
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38
backend/app/Core/Flows/TestFlow.php
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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<?php
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namespace App\Core\Flows;
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/**
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* TestFlow
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* A basic interactive flow for testing the multi-stage system.
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*/
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class TestFlow extends BaseFlow
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{
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public function handleStep(string $step, array $messageData, array &$context): FlowResult
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{
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$text = isset($messageData['body']) ? trim($messageData['body']) : '';
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switch ($step) {
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case 'start':
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// Initiate step
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return new FlowResult("أهلاً بك في اختبار المسار التفاعلي! ما هو اسمك الكريم؟", "ask_name");
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case 'ask_name':
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if (empty($text)) {
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return new FlowResult("يرجى إدخال اسمك للاستمرار:", "ask_name");
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}
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$context['name'] = $text;
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return new FlowResult("تشرفنا بك يا {$text}! من فضلك قم بتقييم خدمتنا من 1 إلى 5:", "ask_feedback");
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case 'ask_feedback':
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if (!preg_match('/^[1-5]$/', $text)) {
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return new FlowResult("الرجاء إدخال رقم من 1 إلى 5 فقط للتقييم:", "ask_feedback");
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}
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$context['rating'] = (int)$text;
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return new FlowResult("شكراً لك يا {$context['name']}! لقد تم تسجيل تقييمك ({$text}/5) بنجاح. يومك سعيد!", "finished", true);
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default:
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return new FlowResult("خطأ في تحديد خطوة المسار.", "finished", true);
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}
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}
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}
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