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127
backend/app/Core/Router.php
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127
backend/app/Core/Router.php
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<?php
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namespace App\Core;
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/**
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* Basic regex-based router supporting dynamic parameters, middlewares, and CORS OPTIONS.
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*/
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class Router
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{
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private array $routes = [];
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private array $globalMiddleware = [];
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/**
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* Define a GET route
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*/
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public function get(string $path, $handler, array $middleware = []): void
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{
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$this->addRoute('GET', $path, $handler, $middleware);
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}
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/**
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* Define a POST route
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*/
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public function post(string $path, $handler, array $middleware = []): void
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{
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$this->addRoute('POST', $path, $handler, $middleware);
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}
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/**
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* Define a PUT route
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*/
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public function put(string $path, $handler, array $middleware = []): void
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{
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$this->addRoute('PUT', $path, $handler, $middleware);
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}
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/**
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* Define a DELETE route
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*/
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public function delete(string $path, $handler, array $middleware = []): void
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{
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$this->addRoute('DELETE', $path, $handler, $middleware);
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}
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/**
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* Add global middleware applied to all routes
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*/
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public function use($middleware): void
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{
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$this->globalMiddleware[] = $middleware;
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}
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private function addRoute(string $method, string $path, $handler, array $middleware): void
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{
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// Convert path matching expressions: /api/tickets/{id} -> regex
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$pattern = preg_replace('/\{([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\}/', '(?P<$1>[^/]+)', $path);
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$pattern = '#^' . $pattern . '$#';
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$this->routes[] = [
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'method' => $method,
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'path' => $path,
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'pattern' => $pattern,
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'handler' => $handler,
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'middleware' => $middleware
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];
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}
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/**
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* Match current request and execute middleware and controller action
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*/
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public function dispatch(Request $request, Response $response): void
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{
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$method = $request->getMethod();
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$path = $request->getPath();
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// Handle CORS Preflight Preemptively
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if ($method === 'OPTIONS') {
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$response->setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
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$response->setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS');
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$response->setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type, Authorization, X-Requested-With');
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$response->setStatusCode(200);
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exit;
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}
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foreach ($this->routes as $route) {
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if ($route['method'] === $method && preg_match($route['pattern'], $path, $matches)) {
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// Filter named captures from regex match
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$params = array_filter($matches, 'is_string', ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
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// Run global middleware first
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foreach ($this->globalMiddleware as $mw) {
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$mwInstance = new $mw();
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$mwInstance->handle($request, $response);
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}
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// Run route specific middleware
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foreach ($route['middleware'] as $mw) {
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$mwInstance = new $mw();
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$mwInstance->handle($request, $response);
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}
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// Execute Controller
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$handler = $route['handler'];
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if (is_array($handler) && count($handler) === 2) {
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list($controllerClass, $action) = $handler;
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if (class_exists($controllerClass)) {
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$controller = new $controllerClass();
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if (method_exists($controller, $action)) {
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// Call action with Request, Response and URI dynamic parameters
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call_user_func_array([$controller, $action], array_merge([$request, $response], $params));
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return;
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}
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}
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} elseif (is_callable($handler)) {
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call_user_func_array($handler, array_merge([$request, $response], $params));
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return;
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}
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$response->error("Handler error for route: {$path}", 500);
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return;
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}
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}
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// Route not found
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$response->error("Route not found: [{$method}] {$path}", 404);
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}
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}
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