feat: Initial commit for Saqel Platform architecture, backend, Docker, and documentation

backend/database/.gitignore

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+*.sqlite*

backend/database/factories/ConceptFactory.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\Concept;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends Factory<Concept>
+ */
+class ConceptFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'subject_id' => SubjectFactory::new(),
+            'name' => fake()->unique()->words(2, true),
+        ];
+    }
+}

backend/database/factories/CourseFactory.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\Course;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends Factory<Course>
+ */
+class CourseFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'subject_id' => SubjectFactory::new(),
+            'grade' => 12,
+            'track' => 'scientific',
+            'title' => fake()->sentence(3),
+            'description' => fake()->paragraph(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

backend/database/factories/LessonFactory.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\Lesson;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends Factory<Lesson>
+ */
+class LessonFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'course_id' => CourseFactory::new(),
+            'title' => fake()->sentence(4),
+            'order_index' => fake()->numberBetween(1, 100),
+            'video_id' => 'vid_'.fake()->unique()->uuid(),
+            'duration_seconds' => fake()->numberBetween(300, 3600),
+        ];
+    }
+}

backend/database/factories/QuestionFactory.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\Question;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends Factory<Question>
+ */
+class QuestionFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'quiz_id' => QuizFactory::new(),
+            'concept_id' => ConceptFactory::new(),
+            'body' => fake()->sentence().'؟',
+            'explanation' => fake()->paragraph(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

backend/database/factories/QuizFactory.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\Quiz;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends Factory<Quiz>
+ */
+class QuizFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'lesson_id' => LessonFactory::new(),
+            'title' => fake()->sentence(2),
+            'trigger_seconds' => fake()->numberBetween(60, 600),
+        ];
+    }
+}

backend/database/factories/SubjectFactory.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\Subject;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+/**
+ * @extends Factory<Subject>
+ */
+class SubjectFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        $name = fake()->unique()->randomElement(['mathematics', 'physics', 'chemistry', 'biology', 'arabic']);
+
+        return [
+            'name' => ucfirst($name),
+            'slug' => $name,
+        ];
+    }
+}

backend/database/factories/UserFactory.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+/**
+ * @extends Factory<User>
+ */
+class UserFactory extends Factory
+{
+    /**
+     * The current password being used by the factory.
+     */
+    protected static ?string $password;
+
+    /**
+     * Define the model's default state.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, mixed>
+     */
+    public function definition(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => fake()->name(),
+            'email' => fake()->unique()->safeEmail(),
+            'email_verified_at' => now(),
+            'password' => static::$password ??= Hash::make('password'),
+            'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
+            'role' => 'student',
+            'api_token' => Str::random(60),
+            'grade' => 12,
+            'track' => 'scientific',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate that the model's email address should be unverified.
+     */
+    public function unverified(): static
+    {
+        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
+            'email_verified_at' => null,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function guardian(): static
+    {
+        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
+            'role' => 'guardian',
+            'grade' => null,
+            'track' => null,
+        ]);
+    }
+}

backend/database/migrations/0001_01_01_000000_create_users_table.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('email')->unique();
+            $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
+            $table->string('password');
+            $table->rememberToken();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('password_reset_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('email')->primary();
+            $table->string('token');
+            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('sessions', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('id')->primary();
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->nullable()->index();
+            $table->string('ip_address', 45)->nullable();
+            $table->text('user_agent')->nullable();
+            $table->longText('payload');
+            $table->integer('last_activity')->index();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('password_reset_tokens');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('sessions');
+    }
+};

backend/database/migrations/0001_01_01_000001_create_cache_table.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('cache', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('key')->primary();
+            $table->mediumText('value');
+            $table->bigInteger('expiration')->index();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('cache_locks', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('key')->primary();
+            $table->string('owner');
+            $table->bigInteger('expiration')->index();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('cache');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('cache_locks');
+    }
+};

backend/database/migrations/0001_01_01_000002_create_jobs_table.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('jobs', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('queue')->index();
+            $table->longText('payload');
+            $table->unsignedSmallInteger('attempts');
+            $table->unsignedInteger('reserved_at')->nullable();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('available_at');
+            $table->unsignedInteger('created_at');
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('job_batches', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('id')->primary();
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->integer('total_jobs');
+            $table->integer('pending_jobs');
+            $table->integer('failed_jobs');
+            $table->longText('failed_job_ids');
+            $table->mediumText('options')->nullable();
+            $table->integer('cancelled_at')->nullable();
+            $table->integer('created_at');
+            $table->integer('finished_at')->nullable();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('failed_jobs', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('uuid')->unique();
+            $table->string('connection');
+            $table->string('queue');
+            $table->longText('payload');
+            $table->longText('exception');
+            $table->timestamp('failed_at')->useCurrent();
+
+            $table->index(['connection', 'queue', 'failed_at']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('jobs');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('job_batches');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('failed_jobs');
+    }
+};

backend/database/migrations/2026_08_26_003457_add_role_and_api_token_to_users_table.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->string('role', 20)->default('student')->index();
+            $table->string('api_token', 80)->unique()->nullable();
+            $table->unsignedTinyInteger('grade')->nullable();
+            $table->string('track', 20)->nullable();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->dropColumn(['role', 'api_token', 'grade', 'track']);
+        });
+    }
+};

backend/database/migrations/2026_08_26_003458_create_catalog_tables.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('subjects', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('slug')->unique();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('courses', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('subject_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->unsignedTinyInteger('grade');
+            $table->string('track', 20);
+            $table->string('title');
+            $table->text('description')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('lessons', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('course_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('title');
+            $table->unsignedInteger('order_index')->default(0);
+            $table->string('video_id')->nullable();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('duration_seconds')->default(0);
+            $table->text('transcript')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('concepts', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('subject_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->foreignId('remedial_lesson_id')->nullable()->constrained('lessons')->nullOnDelete();
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->unique(['subject_id', 'name']);
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('lesson_concept', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->foreignId('lesson_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('concept_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->primary(['lesson_id', 'concept_id']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('lesson_concept');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('concepts');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('lessons');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('courses');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('subjects');
+    }
+};

backend/database/migrations/2026_08_26_003459_create_quiz_tables.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('quizzes', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('lesson_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('title')->nullable();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('trigger_seconds')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('questions', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('quiz_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('concept_id')->nullable()->constrained()->nullOnDelete();
+            $table->text('body');
+            $table->text('explanation')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('question_options', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('question_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->text('body');
+            $table->boolean('is_correct')->default(false);
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('question_options');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('questions');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('quizzes');
+    }
+};

backend/database/migrations/2026_08_26_003500_create_tracking_tables.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('lesson_progress', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('lesson_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('last_position_seconds')->default(0);
+            $table->unsignedTinyInteger('watched_percentage')->default(0);
+            $table->timestamp('completed_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->unique(['user_id', 'lesson_id']);
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('quiz_attempts', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('quiz_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->unsignedTinyInteger('score');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('answers', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('quiz_attempt_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('question_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('selected_option_id')->nullable()->constrained('question_options')->nullOnDelete();
+            $table->boolean('is_correct');
+            $table->unsignedInteger('time_spent_seconds')->default(0);
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('concept_mastery', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('concept_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('correct_count')->default(0);
+            $table->unsignedInteger('wrong_count')->default(0);
+            $table->decimal('mastery_score', 5, 2)->default(0);
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->unique(['user_id', 'concept_id']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('concept_mastery');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('answers');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('quiz_attempts');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('lesson_progress');
+    }
+};

backend/database/migrations/2026_08_26_003501_create_ai_and_guardian_tables.php

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+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('guardian_student', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->foreignId('guardian_id')->constrained('users')->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('student_id')->constrained('users')->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->primary(['guardian_id', 'student_id']);
+        });
+
+        Schema::create('ai_reports', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('type', 40)->index();
+            $table->json('payload');
+            $table->text('summary')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('ai_reports');
+        Schema::dropIfExists('guardian_student');
+    }
+};

backend/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php

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+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\WithoutModelEvents;
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    use WithoutModelEvents;
+
+    /**
+     * Seed the application's database.
+     */
+    public function run(): void
+    {
+        // User::factory(10)->create();
+
+        User::factory()->create([
+            'name' => 'Test User',
+            'email' => 'test@example.com',
+        ]);
+    }
+}