Update: 2026-07-06 17:00:43

This commit is contained in:
Hamza-Ayed
2026-07-06 17:00:43 +03:00
parent 61cb615ae7
commit e42d700245
21 changed files with 3212 additions and 119 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
import { RideSample, PricingTier } from './types';
import { kMeans } from '../utils/math';
const TIER_LABELS: Array<'economy' | 'standard' | 'premium'> = [
'economy',
'standard',
'premium',
];
/**
* Cluster rides into pricing tiers based on price_per_km using K-Means.
* Returns sorted tiers (economy < standard < premium).
*/
export function clusterTiers(
samples: RideSample[],
k: number = 3
): PricingTier[] {
if (samples.length < k) {
return [{
label: 'standard',
samples,
ppkRange: [0, Infinity],
regression: null,
}];
}
const ppkValues = samples.map(s => s.ppk);
const assignments = kMeans(ppkValues, k);
// Calculate centroids for sorting
const centroids = new Array(k).fill(0).map((_, c) => {
const cluster = samples.filter((_, i) => assignments[i] === c);
return cluster.length > 0
? cluster.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.ppk, 0) / cluster.length
: 0;
});
// Sort clusters by centroid (ascending)
const sortedClusterIndices = centroids
.map((c, i) => ({ centroid: c, index: i }))
.filter(c => !isNaN(c.centroid) && c.centroid > 0)
.sort((a, b) => a.centroid - b.centroid);
const tiers: PricingTier[] = sortedClusterIndices.map((cluster, idx) => {
const clusterSamples = samples.filter((_, i) => assignments[i] === cluster.index);
const clusterPPKs = clusterSamples.map(s => s.ppk);
return {
label: TIER_LABELS[idx] || 'unknown',
samples: clusterSamples,
ppkRange: [
Math.min(...clusterPPKs),
Math.max(...clusterPPKs),
],
regression: null,
};
});
return tiers;
}
/**
* Assign zones to routes based on coordinate grid.
* Grid size ~2.5km (0.025 degrees).
*/
export function assignZone(lat: number, lng: number): string {
const gridLat = Math.round(lat / 0.025) * 0.025;
const gridLng = Math.round(lng / 0.025) * 0.025;
return `${gridLat.toFixed(3)},${gridLng.toFixed(3)}`;
}
/**
* Classify zone type based on distance from city center (Amman: 31.95, 35.90).
*/
export function classifyZoneType(lat: number, lng: number): string {
const dlat = lat - 31.95;
const dlng = lng - 35.90;
const dist = Math.sqrt(dlat * dlat + dlng * dlng);
if (dist < 0.025) return 'centre';
if (dist < 0.050) return 'mid';
if (dist < 0.100) return 'suburb';
return 'outskirts';
}
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
import { RideSample, AnalysisReport } from './types';
import { removeOutliers, groupByRoute, extractBasePrices } from './outliers';
import { clusterTiers } from './clustering';
import { analyzeAllTiers } from './regression';
import { detectSurge, aggregateSurgeHours } from './surge';
import { analyzeByZone, analyzeByZoneType } from './zone';
export interface EngineOptions {
competitorName?: string;
countryCode?: string;
cleanOutliers?: boolean;
surgeThreshold?: number;
tierCount?: number;
}
/**
* Main pricing analysis engine.
* Orchestrates the full pipeline: fetch → clean → cluster → regress → surge → zone.
*/
export async function runAnalysis(
samples: RideSample[],
options: EngineOptions = {}
): Promise<AnalysisReport> {
const {
cleanOutliers = true,
surgeThreshold = 0.12,
tierCount = 3,
} = options;
if (samples.length < 5) {
throw new Error(`Insufficient samples (${samples.length}). Need at least 5.`);
}
const firstSample = samples[0];
// Step 1: Remove statistical outliers (MAD on PPK)
const cleanSamples = cleanOutliers ? removeOutliers(samples) : samples;
// Step 2: Group by route and extract base (non-surge) prices
const routeGroups = groupByRoute(cleanSamples);
const baseSamples = extractBasePrices(routeGroups, surgeThreshold);
// Step 3: Cluster into pricing tiers by PPK
const rawTiers = clusterTiers(cleanSamples, tierCount);
// Step 4: Run regression on each tier
const analyzedTiers = analyzeAllTiers(rawTiers);
// Step 5: Detect surge patterns
const surgePatterns = detectSurge(cleanSamples, surgeThreshold);
const surgeHours = aggregateSurgeHours(surgePatterns);
// Step 6: Zone analysis
const zones = analyzeByZone(cleanSamples);
const zoneTypes = analyzeByZoneType(cleanSamples);
// Build report
const report: AnalysisReport = {
competitorName: firstSample.competitorName,
countryCode: firstSample.countryCode,
tiers: analyzedTiers,
surgePatterns,
zones,
totalSamples: samples.length,
analyzedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
};
// Print summary
printSummary(report, baseSamples, surgeHours, zoneTypes);
return report;
}
function printSummary(
report: AnalysisReport,
baseSamples: RideSample[],
surgeHours: ReturnType<typeof aggregateSurgeHours>,
zoneTypes: ReturnType<typeof analyzeByZoneType>
): void {
const sep = '═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════';
console.log(`\n${sep}`);
console.log(` 📊 Pricing Analysis Report — ${report.competitorName} (${report.countryCode})`);
console.log(` ${report.totalSamples} total samples, ${baseSamples.length} base-price samples`);
console.log(` Analyzed at: ${report.analyzedAt}`);
console.log(sep);
// Tiers
console.log(`\n📦 PRICING TIERS:`);
for (const tier of report.tiers) {
const reg = tier.regression;
if (reg) {
const tierIcon = tier.label === 'economy' ? '💰' : tier.label === 'standard' ? '🚗' : '💎';
console.log(` ${tierIcon} ${tier.label.toUpperCase()}:`);
console.log(` Base Fare: ${reg.baseFare.toFixed(3)} ${report.countryCode === 'JO' ? 'JOD' : report.countryCode === 'SY' ? 'SYP' : 'CUR'}`);
console.log(` Per KM: ${reg.kmRate.toFixed(3)}`);
console.log(` Per Min: ${reg.minRate.toFixed(3)}`);
console.log(` Min Fare: ${reg.minFare.toFixed(3)} ${reg.hasMinFare ? '✅ active' : ''}`);
console.log(` RMSE: ${reg.rmse.toFixed(4)}`);
console.log(` R²: ${reg.rSquared.toFixed(4)}`);
console.log(` Samples: ${reg.sampleCount}`);
console.log(` PPK range: ${tier.ppkRange[0].toFixed(3)} – ${tier.ppkRange[1].toFixed(3)}`);
} else {
console.log(` 📄 ${tier.label.toUpperCase()}: ${tier.samples.length} samples (insufficient for regression)`);
}
console.log('');
}
// Surge
if (surgeHours.length > 0) {
console.log(`⚡ SURGE PATTERNS (by hour-of-day):`);
for (const sh of surgeHours) {
console.log(` Hour ${sh.hour.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:00 → avg ${sh.avgMultiplier.toFixed(3)}x (${sh.routeCount} routes)`);
}
} else {
console.log(`\nℹ️ No significant surge patterns detected.`);
}
// Zones
if (zoneTypes.length > 0) {
console.log(`\n📍 ZONE TYPE ANALYSIS:`);
for (const zt of zoneTypes) {
console.log(` ${zt.zoneType.padEnd(12)} → avg ${zt.avgPpk.toFixed(3)}/km (${zt.sampleCount} rides)`);
}
}
// Surge route details
if (report.surgePatterns.length > 0) {
console.log(`\n🔍 TOP SURGE ROUTES:`);
for (const sr of report.surgePatterns.slice(0, 5)) {
console.log(` ${sr.distanceKm.toFixed(1)}km → base ${sr.basePrice.toFixed(2)}, peak ${(sr.basePrice * sr.maxMultiplier).toFixed(2)} JOD (${sr.maxMultiplier.toFixed(3)}x)`);
}
}
console.log(sep);
console.log('');
}
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
import { RideSample } from './types';
import { findInliersMAD } from '../utils/math';
/**
* Remove outlier rides using MAD on price_per_km.
* Also removes rides where price is clearly a surge outlier
* by comparing same-route prices.
*/
export function removeOutliers(
samples: RideSample[],
ppkThreshold: number = 3.5
): RideSample[] {
if (samples.length < 10) return samples;
const ppkValues = samples.map(s => s.ppk);
const inlierIndices = new Set(findInliersMAD(ppkValues, ppkThreshold));
// Also remove rides with price_per_km > 3x the median
const sortedPPK = [...ppkValues].sort((a, b) => a - b);
const medianPPK = sortedPPK[Math.floor(sortedPPK.length / 2)];
const upperBound = medianPPK * 3;
return samples.filter((s, i) =>
inlierIndices.has(i) && s.ppk <= upperBound && s.ppk > 0
);
}
/**
* Group samples by unique route (start/end coordinates rounded to 4 decimals).
*/
export function groupByRoute(samples: RideSample[]): Map<string, RideSample[]> {
const groups = new Map<string, RideSample[]>();
for (const s of samples) {
const key = `${s.startLat.toFixed(4)},${s.startLng.toFixed(4)}->${s.endLat.toFixed(4)},${s.endLng.toFixed(4)}`;
if (!groups.has(key)) groups.set(key, []);
groups.get(key)!.push(s);
}
return groups;
}
/**
* For each route, keep only the lowest price (non-surge baseline)
* if the price variation exceeds threshold.
*/
export function extractBasePrices(
groups: Map<string, RideSample[]>,
surgeThreshold: number = 0.15
): RideSample[] {
const base: RideSample[] = [];
for (const [, rides] of groups) {
if (rides.length === 1) {
base.push(rides[0]);
continue;
}
const prices = rides.map(r => r.price);
const minPrice = Math.min(...prices);
const maxPrice = Math.max(...prices);
// If variation is small, use all rides
if (maxPrice - minPrice <= surgeThreshold) {
base.push(...rides);
} else {
// Only keep rides within 5% of minimum price
const baseRides = rides.filter(r => r.price <= minPrice * 1.05);
base.push(...baseRides);
}
}
return base;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
import { PricingTier, RegressionResult, RideSample } from './types';
import {
robustMultipleLinearRegression,
calcRMSE,
calcRSquared,
detectMinimumFare,
} from '../utils/math';
import { mean } from 'simple-statistics';
/**
* Run multiple linear regression on each pricing tier.
* Detects minimum fare and computes RMSE/R².
*/
export function analyzeTier(tier: PricingTier): PricingTier {
const samples = tier.samples;
if (samples.length < 5) {
tier.regression = null;
return tier;
}
// Primary model: price = baseFare + kmRate * dist + minRate * dur
// We use robust regression to strip out surge outliers and find the floor price
const mlrResult = robustMultipleLinearRegression(
samples.map(s => ({
distance_km: s.distance_km,
duration_min: s.duration_min,
price: s.price,
}))
);
if (!mlrResult) {
tier.regression = null;
return tier;
}
// Predict and compute RMSE/R²
const actualPrices = samples.map(s => s.price);
const predictedPrices = samples.map(s =>
mlrResult.baseFare +
mlrResult.kmRate * s.distance_km +
mlrResult.minRate * s.duration_min
);
const rmse = calcRMSE(actualPrices, predictedPrices);
const rSquared = calcRSquared(actualPrices, predictedPrices);
// Detect minimum fare
const minFare = detectMinimumFare(
samples.map(s => s.distance_km),
samples.map(s => s.price),
mlrResult.kmRate
);
// If minFare is detected and the short-ride residuals improve,
// apply minFare-adjusted model
let hasMinFare = false;
let adjustedRMSE = rmse;
let adjustedRSquared = rSquared;
if (minFare && minFare > 0) {
const adjustedPredicted = samples.map(s => {
const raw = mlrResult.baseFare + mlrResult.kmRate * s.distance_km + mlrResult.minRate * s.duration_min;
return Math.max(raw, minFare);
});
const adjRmse = calcRMSE(actualPrices, adjustedPredicted);
const adjRsq = calcRSquared(actualPrices, adjustedPredicted);
// If minimum fare improves the fit, use it
if (adjRmse < rmse) {
hasMinFare = true;
adjustedRMSE = adjRmse;
adjustedRSquared = adjRsq;
}
}
tier.regression = {
baseFare: mlrResult.baseFare,
kmRate: mlrResult.kmRate,
minRate: mlrResult.minRate,
minFare: minFare || 0,
rmse: adjustedRMSE,
rSquared: adjustedRSquared,
sampleCount: samples.length,
hasMinFare,
};
return tier;
}
/**
* Run regression on all tiers.
*/
export function analyzeAllTiers(tiers: PricingTier[]): PricingTier[] {
return tiers.map(tier => analyzeTier(tier));
}
/**
* Simple distance-only regression for comparison.
* price = kmRate * dist
*/
export function distanceOnlyRegression(
samples: RideSample[]
): { kmRate: number; rmse: number } | null {
if (samples.length < 3) return null;
const distances = samples.map(s => s.distance_km);
const prices = samples.map(s => s.price);
// Simple average of price/km
const ratios = distances.map((d, i) => d > 0 ? prices[i] / d : 0)
.filter(r => r > 0 && isFinite(r));
if (ratios.length < 3) return null;
const kmRate = mean(ratios);
const predicted = distances.map(d => kmRate * d);
const rmse = calcRMSE(prices, predicted);
return { kmRate, rmse };
}
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import { RideSample, SurgeResult } from './types';
import { groupByRoute } from './outliers';
/**
* Detect surge pricing by analyzing price variation per route across time.
* For routes with multiple samples, identifies base price (minimum)
* and surge multipliers per hour-of-day (aggregated across all days).
*/
export function detectSurge(
samples: RideSample[],
surgeThreshold: number = 0.12
): SurgeResult[] {
const routes = groupByRoute(samples);
const results: SurgeResult[] = [];
for (const [routeKey, rides] of routes) {
if (rides.length < 3) continue;
const prices = rides.map(r => r.price);
const minPrice = Math.min(...prices);
const maxPrice = Math.max(...prices);
// Only analyze routes with meaningful variation
if (maxPrice - minPrice <= surgeThreshold) continue;
// Find the time of the base price
const baseRide = rides.find(r => r.price === minPrice);
// Aggregate surge by hour-of-day across ALL days
const surgeByHour = new Map<number, number[]>();
for (const r of rides) {
const hour = r.scrapedAt.getHours();
if (!surgeByHour.has(hour)) surgeByHour.set(hour, []);
surgeByHour.get(hour)!.push(r.price);
}
const surgePrices: SurgeResult['surgePrices'] = [];
let maxMultiplier = 1;
// Sort hours and compute average multiplier per hour
for (const [hour, hourPrices] of [...surgeByHour.entries()].sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0])) {
const avgTimePrice = hourPrices.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / hourPrices.length;
const multiplier = minPrice > 0 ? avgTimePrice / minPrice : 1;
if (multiplier > maxMultiplier) maxMultiplier = multiplier;
surgePrices.push({
time: `${hour.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:00`,
price: Math.round(avgTimePrice * 100) / 100,
multiplier: Math.round(multiplier * 1000) / 1000,
});
}
if (maxMultiplier > 1.05) {
results.push({
routeKey,
distanceKm: rides[0].distance_km,
basePrice: minPrice,
baseTime: baseRide ? baseRide.scrapedAt.toISOString() : '',
surgePrices,
maxMultiplier: Math.round(maxMultiplier * 1000) / 1000,
});
}
}
return results;
}
/**
* Aggregate surge patterns across all routes to find global peak hours.
* Groups by hour-of-day (0-23) across all detected routes.
*/
export function aggregateSurgeHours(
surgeResults: SurgeResult[]
): Array<{ hour: number; avgMultiplier: number; routeCount: number }> {
const hourlyData = new Map<number, number[]>();
for (const sr of surgeResults) {
for (const sp of sr.surgePrices) {
const hour = parseInt(sp.time.split(':')[0]);
if (!isNaN(hour)) {
if (!hourlyData.has(hour)) hourlyData.set(hour, []);
hourlyData.get(hour)!.push(sp.multiplier);
}
}
}
return Array.from(hourlyData.entries())
.map(([hour, multipliers]) => ({
hour,
avgMultiplier: Math.round(
(multipliers.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / multipliers.length) * 1000
) / 1000,
routeCount: multipliers.length,
}))
.sort((a, b) => a.hour - b.hour);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
export interface ScrapedRide {
id: number;
task_id: string;
app_name: string;
competitor_name: string;
start_lat: number;
start_lng: number;
end_lat: number;
end_lng: number;
price_amount: number;
price_per_km: number;
distance_km: number;
duration_min: number;
currency: string;
country_code: string;
scraped_at: string;
created_at: string;
}
export interface RideSample {
distance_km: number;
duration_min: number;
price: number;
ppk: number;
startLat: number;
startLng: number;
endLat: number;
endLng: number;
scrapedAt: Date;
competitorName: string;
countryCode: string;
}
export interface RouteGroup {
key: string;
rides: RideSample[];
minPrice: number;
maxPrice: number;
avgPrice: number;
distanceKm: number;
durationMin: number;
surgeMultiplier: number | null;
}
export interface PricingTier {
label: 'economy' | 'standard' | 'premium' | 'unknown';
samples: RideSample[];
ppkRange: [number, number];
regression: RegressionResult | null;
}
export interface RegressionResult {
baseFare: number;
kmRate: number;
minRate: number;
minFare: number;
rmse: number;
rSquared: number;
sampleCount: number;
hasMinFare: boolean;
}
export interface SurgeResult {
routeKey: string;
distanceKm: number;
basePrice: number;
baseTime: string;
surgePrices: Array<{ time: string; price: number; multiplier: number }>;
maxMultiplier: number;
}
export interface ZoneAnalysis {
zoneKey: string;
centerLat: number;
centerLng: number;
samples: RideSample[];
avgPpk: number;
tierDistribution: Record<string, number>;
}
export interface AnalysisReport {
competitorName: string;
countryCode: string;
tiers: PricingTier[];
surgePatterns: SurgeResult[];
zones: ZoneAnalysis[];
totalSamples: number;
analyzedAt: string;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
import { RideSample, ZoneAnalysis } from './types';
import { assignZone, classifyZoneType } from './clustering';
/**
* Analyze pricing by geographical zone (2.5km grid).
* Groups samples into zones and computes per-zone statistics.
*/
export function analyzeByZone(samples: RideSample[]): ZoneAnalysis[] {
const zoneMap = new Map<string, RideSample[]>();
for (const s of samples) {
// Use start location for zone assignment
const zone = assignZone(s.startLat, s.startLng);
if (!zoneMap.has(zone)) zoneMap.set(zone, []);
zoneMap.get(zone)!.push(s);
}
const results: ZoneAnalysis[] = [];
for (const [zoneKey, zoneSamples] of zoneMap) {
if (zoneSamples.length < 3) continue;
const ppkValues = zoneSamples.map(s => s.ppk);
const avgPpk = Math.round(
(ppkValues.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / ppkValues.length) * 1000
) / 1000;
// Count by tier — thresholds depend on currency scale
const tierCounts: Record<string, number> = {};
const sample = zoneSamples[0];
const isHighDenom = sample.countryCode === 'SY' || sample.countryCode === 'IQ';
const econThreshold = isHighDenom ? 15 : 0.35;
const stdThreshold = isHighDenom ? 40 : 0.55;
for (const s of zoneSamples) {
const tier =
s.ppk < econThreshold ? 'economy' :
s.ppk < stdThreshold ? 'standard' : 'premium';
tierCounts[tier] = (tierCounts[tier] || 0) + 1;
}
const [latStr, lngStr] = zoneKey.split(',');
results.push({
zoneKey,
centerLat: parseFloat(latStr),
centerLng: parseFloat(lngStr),
samples: zoneSamples,
avgPpk,
tierDistribution: tierCounts,
});
}
return results.sort((a, b) => a.avgPpk - b.avgPpk);
}
/**
* Analyze pricing by zone type (centre, mid, suburb, outskirts).
*/
export function analyzeByZoneType(
samples: RideSample[]
): Array<{ zoneType: string; avgPpk: number; sampleCount: number; avgPrice: number }> {
const typeMap = new Map<string, number[]>();
for (const s of samples) {
const zoneType = classifyZoneType(s.startLat, s.startLng);
if (!typeMap.has(zoneType)) typeMap.set(zoneType, []);
typeMap.get(zoneType)!.push(s.ppk);
}
return Array.from(typeMap.entries())
.map(([zoneType, ppks]) => ({
zoneType,
avgPpk: Math.round(
(ppks.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / ppks.length) * 1000
) / 1000,
sampleCount: ppks.length,
avgPrice: 0, // calculated below if needed
}))
.sort((a, b) => a.avgPpk - b.avgPpk);
}
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import mysql, { RowDataPacket, ResultSetHeader } from 'mysql2/promise';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';
import path from 'path';
dotenv.config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '../../.env') });
let mysqlPool: mysql.Pool | null = null;
export async function getMySQL(): Promise<mysql.Pool> {
if (!mysqlPool) {
mysqlPool = mysql.createPool({
host: process.env.DB_HOST || '127.0.0.1',
port: parseInt(process.env.DB_PORT || '3306'),
database: process.env.DB_NAME || 'siro',
user: process.env.DB_USER || 'root',
password: process.env.DB_PASS || '',
waitForConnections: true,
connectionLimit: 5,
queueLimit: 0,
});
}
return mysqlPool;
}
export async function fetchSamples(
pool: mysql.Pool,
competitorName?: string,
countryCode?: string,
hoursBack?: number
): Promise<RowDataPacket[]> {
const conditions: string[] = ['distance_km > 0', 'duration_min > 0', 'price_amount > 0'];
const params: (string | number)[] = [];
if (competitorName) {
conditions.push('competitor_name = ?');
params.push(competitorName);
}
if (countryCode) {
conditions.push('country_code = ?');
params.push(countryCode);
}
if (hoursBack) {
conditions.push('scraped_at >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL ? HOUR)');
params.push(hoursBack);
}
const sql = `SELECT * FROM scraped_competitor_prices WHERE ${conditions.join(' AND ')} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10000`;
const [rows] = await pool.query<RowDataPacket[]>(sql, params);
return rows;
}
export async function saveFormulas(
pool: mysql.Pool,
formulas: Array<{
competitorName: string;
countryCode: string;
tier: string;
baseFare: number;
kmRate: number;
minRate: number;
minFare: number;
rmse: number;
rSquared: number;
sampleCount: number;
surgeMultiplier: number;
peakHours: string;
}>
): Promise<void> {
if (formulas.length === 0) return;
// Batch INSERT with ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
const values = formulas.map(f => `(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NOW())`).join(',');
const flatParams: (string | number)[] = [];
for (const f of formulas) {
flatParams.push(
f.competitorName, f.countryCode, f.tier,
f.baseFare, f.kmRate, f.minRate, f.minFare,
f.rmse, f.rSquared, f.surgeMultiplier,
f.sampleCount, f.peakHours
);
}
const sql = `INSERT INTO competitor_secret_formulas
(competitor_name, country_code, tier, base_fare, price_per_km, price_per_min, min_fare, rmse, r_squared, surge_multiplier, sample_size, peak_hours, last_updated)
VALUES ${values}
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
base_fare = VALUES(base_fare),
price_per_km = VALUES(price_per_km),
price_per_min = VALUES(price_per_min),
min_fare = VALUES(min_fare),
rmse = VALUES(rmse),
r_squared = VALUES(r_squared),
surge_multiplier = VALUES(surge_multiplier),
sample_size = VALUES(sample_size),
peak_hours = VALUES(peak_hours),
last_updated = NOW()`;
await pool.execute(sql, flatParams);
}
export async function saveSurgeInsights(
pool: mysql.Pool,
insights: Array<{
competitorName: string;
countryCode: string;
surgeMultiplier: number;
peakStartHour: number;
peakEndHour: number;
sampleCount: number;
}>
): Promise<void> {
if (insights.length === 0) return;
const values = insights.map(() => `(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, NOW())`).join(',');
const flatParams: (string | number)[] = [];
for (const ins of insights) {
flatParams.push(
ins.competitorName, ins.countryCode,
ins.surgeMultiplier, ins.peakStartHour,
ins.peakEndHour, ins.sampleCount
);
}
const sql = `INSERT INTO competitor_surge_insights
(competitor_name, country_code, surge_multiplier, peak_start_hour, peak_end_hour, sample_count, detected_at)
VALUES ${values}
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
surge_multiplier = VALUES(surge_multiplier),
sample_count = VALUES(sample_count),
detected_at = NOW()`;
await pool.execute(sql, flatParams);
}
export async function closeConnections(): Promise<void> {
if (mysqlPool) {
await mysqlPool.end();
mysqlPool = null;
}
}
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/**
* Siro Pricing Engine CLI
*
* Usage:
* npm run analyze Full analysis all competitors
* npm run analyze:taxif TaxiF only
* npm run analyze -- --competitor=com.taxif.passenger --country=JO
* npm run dev -- --mode=surge Surge-only analysis
*
* Cron integration: see crontab examples in package.json scripts
*/
import { getMySQL, fetchSamples, saveFormulas, saveSurgeInsights, closeConnections } from './db/connection';
import { runAnalysis } from './analysis/engine';
import { Pool, RowDataPacket } from 'mysql2/promise';
interface CLIOptions {
mode: 'full' | 'report';
competitor?: string;
country?: string;
hoursBack?: number;
}
function parseArgs(): CLIOptions {
const args = process.argv.slice(2);
const opts: CLIOptions = { mode: 'full' };
for (const arg of args) {
if (arg.startsWith('--mode=')) {
const mode = arg.split('=')[1];
if (mode === 'full' || mode === 'report') {
opts.mode = mode;
}
} else if (arg.startsWith('--competitor=')) {
opts.competitor = arg.split('=')[1];
} else if (arg.startsWith('--country=')) {
opts.country = arg.split('=')[1];
} else if (arg.startsWith('--hours=')) {
opts.hoursBack = parseInt(arg.split('=')[1]);
}
}
return opts;
}
interface CompetitorEntry {
competitor_name: string;
country_code: string;
}
async function main(): Promise<void> {
const opts = parseArgs();
const startTime = Date.now();
console.log(`🚀 Siro Pricing Engine v1.0`);
console.log(` Mode: ${opts.mode}`);
if (opts.competitor) console.log(` Competitor: ${opts.competitor}`);
if (opts.country) console.log(` Country: ${opts.country}`);
console.log('');
try {
const pool = await getMySQL();
const competitors = await fetchCompetitors(pool, opts);
if (competitors.length === 0) {
console.log('❌ No competitors found with sufficient data.');
return;
}
// Process competitors in parallel for speed
const results = await Promise.allSettled(
competitors.map(comp => processCompetitor(pool, comp, opts))
);
const succeeded = results.filter(r => r.status === 'fulfilled').length;
const failed = results.filter(r => r.status === 'rejected').length;
const elapsed = ((Date.now() - startTime) / 1000).toFixed(1);
console.log(`\n✨ Analysis complete in ${elapsed}s (${succeeded} succeeded, ${failed} failed)`);
if (failed > 0) {
console.log('\n❌ Failures:');
results.forEach((r, i) => {
if (r.status === 'rejected') {
console.log(` ${competitors[i].competitor_name} (${competitors[i].country_code}): ${r.reason}`);
}
});
}
} catch (err) {
console.error('❌ Fatal error:', err);
process.exit(1);
} finally {
await closeConnections();
}
}
async function processCompetitor(
pool: Pool,
comp: CompetitorEntry,
opts: CLIOptions
): Promise<void> {
console.log(`\n📥 Fetching data for ${comp.competitor_name} (${comp.country_code})...`);
const rows = await fetchSamples(pool, comp.competitor_name, comp.country_code, opts.hoursBack);
if (rows.length < 10) {
console.log(` ⏩ Only ${rows.length} samples — skipping (need 10+)`);
return;
}
const samples = rows.map((row: RowDataPacket) => ({
distance_km: parseFloat(row.distance_km),
duration_min: parseFloat(row.duration_min),
price: parseFloat(row.price_amount),
ppk: parseFloat(row.price_per_km),
startLat: parseFloat(row.start_lat),
startLng: parseFloat(row.start_lng),
endLat: parseFloat(row.end_lat),
endLng: parseFloat(row.end_lng),
scrapedAt: new Date(row.scraped_at),
competitorName: row.competitor_name,
countryCode: row.country_code,
}));
const report = await runAnalysis(samples, {
competitorName: comp.competitor_name,
countryCode: comp.country_code,
cleanOutliers: true,
surgeThreshold: 0.12,
tierCount: 3,
});
// Save tier formulas
const formulas = report.tiers
.filter(t => t.regression !== null && t.regression!.sampleCount >= 5)
.map(tier => ({
competitorName: comp.competitor_name,
countryCode: comp.country_code,
tier: tier.label,
baseFare: tier.regression!.baseFare,
kmRate: tier.regression!.kmRate,
minRate: tier.regression!.minRate,
minFare: tier.regression!.minFare,
rmse: tier.regression!.rmse,
rSquared: tier.regression!.rSquared,
sampleCount: tier.regression!.sampleCount,
surgeMultiplier: 1.0,
peakHours: '[]',
}));
if (formulas.length > 0) {
await saveFormulas(pool, formulas);
console.log(` ✅ Saved ${formulas.length} tier formulas`);
}
// Save surge insights — use the average multiplier across all detected routes
if (opts.mode !== 'report' && report.surgePatterns.length > 0) {
const avgMultiplier = report.surgePatterns
.reduce((sum, sr) => sum + sr.maxMultiplier, 0) / report.surgePatterns.length;
// Find peak hour range from aggregate pattern
const allHours = report.surgePatterns.flatMap(sr =>
sr.surgePrices
.filter(sp => sp.multiplier > 1.05)
.map(sp => parseInt(sp.time.split(':')[0]))
);
const peakStart = allHours.length > 0 ? Math.min(...allHours) : 0;
const peakEnd = allHours.length > 0 ? Math.max(...allHours) : 23;
const surgeInsights = [{
competitorName: comp.competitor_name,
countryCode: comp.country_code,
surgeMultiplier: Math.round(avgMultiplier * 1000) / 1000,
peakStartHour: peakStart,
peakEndHour: peakEnd,
sampleCount: report.surgePatterns.length,
}];
await saveSurgeInsights(pool, surgeInsights);
console.log(` ✅ Saved surge insight: avg ${(avgMultiplier).toFixed(3)}x, hours ${peakStart}:00-${peakEnd}:00`);
}
}
async function fetchCompetitors(
pool: Pool,
opts: CLIOptions
): Promise<CompetitorEntry[]> {
if (opts.competitor) {
const countryClause = opts.country ? 'AND country_code = ?' : '';
const params: (string | number)[] = opts.country
? [opts.competitor, opts.country]
: [opts.competitor];
const [rows] = await pool.query<RowDataPacket[]>(
`SELECT DISTINCT competitor_name, country_code
FROM scraped_competitor_prices
WHERE competitor_name = ?
AND distance_km > 0 AND duration_min > 0 AND price_amount > 0
${countryClause}
LIMIT 10`,
params
);
return rows as CompetitorEntry[];
}
const [rows] = await pool.query<RowDataPacket[]>(
`SELECT competitor_name, country_code, COUNT(*) as cnt
FROM scraped_competitor_prices
WHERE distance_km > 0 AND duration_min > 0 AND price_amount > 0
GROUP BY competitor_name, country_code
HAVING cnt >= 10
ORDER BY cnt DESC`
);
return rows as CompetitorEntry[];
}
main();
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/**
* Matrix and statistical utilities for pricing analysis.
* Pure math — no external dependencies except simple-statistics.
*/
import { median, mean, standardDeviation } from 'simple-statistics';
/**
* Compute Pearson correlation between two arrays.
*/
function pearsonCorr(x: number[], y: number[]): number {
const n = Math.min(x.length, y.length);
if (n < 3) return 0;
const mx = x.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / n;
const my = y.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / n;
let num = 0, dx2 = 0, dy2 = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const dx = x[i] - mx;
const dy = y[i] - my;
num += dx * dy;
dx2 += dx * dx;
dy2 += dy * dy;
}
const denom = Math.sqrt(dx2 * dy2);
return denom === 0 ? 0 : num / denom;
}
/**
* Multiple linear regression via Gaussian elimination with ridge regularization.
* Solves: price = baseFare + kmRate*distance + minRate*duration
*
* Uses L2 ridge (lambda=0.1) when distance≈duration are collinear.
* Falls back to distance-only model if necessary.
*/
export function multipleLinearRegression(
samples: Array<{ distance_km: number; duration_min: number; price: number }>
): { baseFare: number; kmRate: number; minRate: number } | null {
const n = samples.length;
if (n < 3) return null;
// Check collinearity: if distance and duration are highly correlated
const dists = samples.map(s => s.distance_km);
const durs = samples.map(s => s.duration_min);
const corr = pearsonCorr(dists, durs);
const lambda = Math.abs(corr) > 0.85 ? 0.5 : 0.01; // ridge penalty
let sumX1 = 0, sumX2 = 0, sumY = 0;
let sumX1Sq = 0, sumX2Sq = 0, sumX1X2 = 0;
let sumX1Y = 0, sumX2Y = 0;
for (const s of samples) {
const x1 = s.distance_km;
const x2 = s.duration_min;
const y = s.price;
sumX1 += x1; sumX2 += x2; sumY += y;
sumX1Sq += x1 * x1; sumX2Sq += x2 * x2; sumX1X2 += x1 * x2;
sumX1Y += x1 * y; sumX2Y += x2 * y;
}
// Ridge: add lambda to diagonal of X^T X (except intercept)
const A = [
[n, sumX1, sumX2],
[sumX1, sumX1Sq + lambda, sumX1X2],
[sumX2, sumX1X2, sumX2Sq + lambda],
];
const B = [sumY, sumX1Y, sumX2Y];
try {
const beta = gaussianElimination(A, B);
const baseFare = Math.max(0, beta[0]);
let kmRate = Math.max(0, beta[1]);
let minRate = Math.max(0, beta[2]);
// If minRate is essentially zero after ridge, keep it minimal
if (minRate < 0.001) minRate = 0;
// If both non-intercept terms are zero, try distance-only model
if (kmRate === 0 && minRate === 0) {
const k = sumX1Y / (sumX1Sq + lambda);
if (k > 0) {
kmRate = k;
}
}
return { baseFare, kmRate, minRate };
} catch {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Robust iterative regression to find floor pricing (exclude surge outliers).
* Uses a fixed JOD/SYP threshold per iteration instead of tightening RMSE.
*/
export function robustMultipleLinearRegression(
samples: Array<{ distance_km: number; duration_min: number; price: number }>,
maxIterations: number = 4
): { baseFare: number; kmRate: number; minRate: number } | null {
let currentSamples = [...samples];
let bestModel = multipleLinearRegression(currentSamples);
if (!bestModel) return null;
// Determine threshold from data scale (median price × 0.3)
const prices = samples.map(s => s.price).sort((a, b) => a - b);
const medianPrice = prices[Math.floor(prices.length / 2)];
const fixedThreshold = Math.max(medianPrice * 0.3, 0.1);
for (let i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++) {
const predicted = currentSamples.map(
s => bestModel!.baseFare + bestModel!.kmRate * s.distance_km + bestModel!.minRate * s.duration_min
);
const actual = currentSamples.map(s => s.price);
const inliers = currentSamples.filter((s, idx) => {
const residual = actual[idx] - predicted[idx];
return residual < fixedThreshold;
});
if (inliers.length < Math.max(5, samples.length * 0.3)) break;
if (inliers.length === currentSamples.length) break;
currentSamples = inliers;
const newModel = multipleLinearRegression(currentSamples);
if (!newModel) break;
bestModel = newModel;
}
return bestModel;
}
/**
* Gaussian elimination for solving Ax = B (3x3 system).
*/
function gaussianElimination(A: number[][], B: number[]): number[] {
const n = A.length;
const a = A.map(row => [...row]);
const b = [...B];
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
let maxEl = Math.abs(a[i][i]);
let maxRow = i;
for (let k = i + 1; k < n; k++) {
if (Math.abs(a[k][i]) > maxEl) {
maxEl = Math.abs(a[k][i]);
maxRow = k;
}
}
[a[maxRow], a[i]] = [a[i], a[maxRow]];
[b[maxRow], b[i]] = [b[i], b[maxRow]];
if (Math.abs(a[i][i]) < 1e-12) continue;
for (let k = i + 1; k < n; k++) {
const c = -a[k][i] / a[i][i];
for (let j = i; j < n; j++) {
if (i === j) a[k][j] = 0;
else a[k][j] += c * a[i][j];
}
b[k] += c * b[i];
}
}
const x = new Array(n).fill(0);
for (let i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (Math.abs(a[i][i]) < 1e-12) continue;
x[i] = b[i] / a[i][i];
for (let k = i - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
b[k] -= a[k][i] * x[i];
}
}
return x;
}
/**
* Calculate RMSE between predicted and actual values.
*/
export function calcRMSE(actual: number[], predicted: number[]): number {
const n = Math.min(actual.length, predicted.length);
if (n === 0) return Infinity;
const sumSq = actual.reduce((sum, a, i) => {
if (i >= predicted.length) return sum;
return sum + (a - predicted[i]) ** 2;
}, 0);
return Math.sqrt(sumSq / n);
}
/**
* Calculate R² coefficient of determination.
*/
export function calcRSquared(actual: number[], predicted: number[]): number {
const n = Math.min(actual.length, predicted.length);
if (n < 2) return 0;
const meanActual = mean(actual);
const ssTot = actual.reduce((sum, y) => sum + (y - meanActual) ** 2, 0);
if (ssTot === 0) return 1;
const ssRes = actual.reduce((sum, y, i) => {
if (i >= predicted.length) return sum;
return sum + (y - predicted[i]) ** 2;
}, 0);
return 1 - ssRes / ssTot;
}
/**
* Median Absolute Deviation outlier detection.
* Returns indices of inlier samples.
*/
export function findInliersMAD(
values: number[],
threshold: number = 3.5
): number[] {
const med = median(values);
const absDevs = values.map(v => Math.abs(v - med));
const mad = median(absDevs);
if (mad === 0) return values.map((_, i) => i);
return values
.map((v, i) => ({ v, i, modifiedZ: 0.6745 * Math.abs(v - med) / mad }))
.filter(x => x.modifiedZ < threshold)
.map(x => x.i);
}
/**
* K-Means clustering (for PPK-based tier detection).
* Returns cluster assignments (0..k-1) for each sample.
*/
export function kMeans(
values: number[],
k: number,
maxIterations: number = 100
): number[] {
if (values.length < k) return values.map(() => 0);
// Initialize centroids using k-means++
let centroids: number[] = [];
centroids.push(values[Math.floor(Math.random() * values.length)]);
for (let c = 1; c < k; c++) {
const dists = values.map(v => Math.min(
...centroids.map(cent => Math.abs(v - cent))
));
const totalDist = dists.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
let r = Math.random() * totalDist;
for (let i = 0; i < dists.length; i++) {
r -= dists[i];
if (r <= 0) {
centroids.push(values[i]);
break;
}
}
}
const assignments = new Array(values.length).fill(0);
for (let iter = 0; iter < maxIterations; iter++) {
// Assign
let changed = false;
for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
let minDist = Infinity;
let bestCluster = 0;
for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) {
const dist = Math.abs(values[i] - centroids[c]);
if (dist < minDist) {
minDist = dist;
bestCluster = c;
}
}
if (assignments[i] !== bestCluster) {
assignments[i] = bestCluster;
changed = true;
}
}
if (!changed) break;
// Update centroids
for (let c = 0; c < k; c++) {
const clusterVals = values.filter((_, i) => assignments[i] === c);
if (clusterVals.length > 0) {
centroids[c] = mean(clusterVals);
}
}
}
// Sort clusters by centroid value (ascending: economy < standard < premium)
const centroidOrder = centroids
.map((c, i) => ({ centroid: c, index: i }))
.sort((a, b) => a.centroid - b.centroid);
const labelMap = new Map<number, number>();
centroidOrder.forEach((item, newIdx) => labelMap.set(item.index, newIdx));
return assignments.map(a => labelMap.get(a)!);
}
/**
* Find "knee point" in price-vs-distance curve for minimum fare detection.
* Uses simple piecewise linear fit.
*/
export function detectMinimumFare(
distances: number[],
prices: number[],
kmRate: number
): number | null {
if (distances.length < 5) return null;
// Sort by distance
const pairs = distances.map((d, i) => ({ d, p: prices[i] }))
.sort((a, b) => a.d - b.d);
// Compute expected price without min fare
const residuals = pairs.map(({ d, p }) => p - kmRate * d);
// Find where actual price consistently exceeds predicted
// The minimum fare is the max of (price - kmRate*dist) for short rides
const shortRides = pairs.filter(({ d }) => d < 10);
if (shortRides.length < 3) return null;
const minFareEstimate = Math.max(
...shortRides.map(({ d, p }) => p - kmRate * d)
);
return minFareEstimate > 0 ? Math.round(minFareEstimate * 100) / 100 : null;
}